翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Federal University of Amazonas ・ Federal University of Bahia ・ Federal University of Campina Grande ・ Federal University of Ceará ・ Federal University of Lavras ・ Federal University of Maranhão ・ Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul ・ Federal University of Paraná ・ Federal University of Paraíba ・ Federal University of Pará ・ Federal University of Pernambuco ・ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Louisville Branch ・ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Memphis Branch ・ Federal Reserve Board of Governors ・ Federal Reserve Bulletin ・ Federal Reserve Deposits ・ Federal Reserve Economic Data ・ Federal Reserve Note ・ Federal Reserve Police ・ Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977 ・ Federal Reserve responses to the subprime crisis ・ Federal Reserve Statistical Release ・ Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 ・ Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.4.1 ・ Federal Reserve System ・ Federal Reserve Transparency Act ・ Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2013 ・ Federal Reserve Unit ・ Federal Response ・ Federal Rest House Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Federal Reserve Deposits ： ウィキペディア英語版 Federal Reserve Deposits == History == The Federal Reserve when founded, worked very hard to integrate the individual banks in the United States. To this end, they prohibited private bank notes and limited banks to only creating deposits. The banks could create deposits (as governed by their reserve ratio) off of either gold or direct gold deposits at the Fed. Because the Fed offered convertibility between gold and these gold deposits, and they provided the legal means for banks to expand deposits under the reserve ratio, many banks chose to deposit their gold with the Federal Reserve. The advantage of Federal Reserve Deposits over Federal Reserve Notes was that it greatly facilitated interbank lending and check-clearing. This was because Federal Reserve Deposits while being valid money did not exist in paper form, so they were easy to transfer from bank to bank. These gold deposits would become known as Federal Reserve Deposits and quickly lost their 100% gold backing. During the Fed's inception, the Fed needed only to back gold deposits by 35%. This created a very dangerous situation because if more than 35% of banks demanded their Federal Reserve Deposits as gold, then the Fed would be insolvent. Such a crisis did happen in 1933 and Federal Reserve Deposits (as well as Federal Reserve Notes) lost their gold backing. Foreign governments were still allowed to be on the gold standard and their Federal Reserve Deposits were still redeemable in gold. But these too were only fractionally backed. This inevitably led to another gold run in 1971, led by heavy withdrawals by Switzerland (51 million) and France (191 million). Nixon chose instead of heavily devaluing the dollar against gold, to simply remove the US from the international gold standard. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Federal Reserve Deposits」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.